基于ANSYS的磁流体发电通道仿真分析

设计了磁流体(MHD)发电通道的实体模型,用ANSYS有限元软件对其进行给定边界条件下的仿真计算,并对计算结果进行分析,进而得出结论;验证了设计模型的正确性和可行性,为进一步优化设计奠定基础。     

垂直切变风场中声重波的KdV方程

本文利用二维约化摄动方法推导出垂直切变风场中声重波的 KdV 方程。从而进一步证明中尺度 TID 的激发源是声重波这一尚未弄清的问题。另外,本文推导出的方程还可作研究声重波远场处的相互作用、能量交换及不稳定性等特征的出发方程。     

Dynamic impact protective body armour: A comprehensive appraisal on panel engineering design and its prospective materials

Personal body armour is one of the most important pieces of equipment to protect human beings from various critical and fatal injuries. In today’s modern world, various organizations including law enforcement and security service have made it mandatory for their personnel to wear personal protection system while on field duty. However, the systems should comprise an improved ballistic performance, light-weighted, flexible as well as comfortable panel not only to be accepted with a wider range but also for effective performances of the consumer. Generally, the overall performances of the protective body armour could be affected by various parameters including armour design techniques, type of materials used and finishing of the panels. The current paper aims to critically review state-of-art for armour panel design techniques and the different perspective body armour materials. The paper starts by discussing the different body armour and its category. Later, the different states of technology for armour panel design (mostly for women), its problems and the possible solutions will be cited. Later, the commonly used different polymeric fibrous and the future possible advanced materials including carbon nanotube (CNT), Graphene CNT and shear thickening fluids (STFs) treated materials for developing the reinforced body armour panel will be discussed. The authors believe that this paper will enlighten useful guidelines and procedures about the different panel design techniques and current and promising future materials for researchers, designers, engineers and manufacturers working on the impact resistance body armour field.     

NATO Territorial Ballistic Missile Defense and its Implications for Arms Control

ABSTRACT

Since 2002, NATO's territorial missile defense has evoked continuous debates between NATO states and the Russian Federation. Thirteen years have passed without reaching a common denominator. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the historical background of the debate and the technical details of the missile defense system, highlighting its shortcomings and the state of its deployment process. It also contrasts the military-technical and political arguments of both sides, before addressing the applicable norms of international law to highlight violations and the effect of this noncompliance on existing arms control measures.     

Kazakhstan's Nuclear Decision Making, 1991–92

This article examines Kazakhstani nuclear decision making from December 1991 to May 1992. The study is based on unique archival data and reveals how Kazakhstan's policy makers solved a nuclear dilemma that the nation faced in its first years of independence. The article reconstructs the internal policy-making process behind the decision made by President Nursultan Nazarbayev and his circle of advisors to accept non-nuclear status. The author argues that Almaty elaborated a deliberately ambivalent strategy toward the republic's nuclear status with the aim of maximizing the state's strategic interests. The article reviews external pressures affecting Nazarbayev's course of action and discusses policy options articulated during this period.     

Strategic “defensivism” and post-reset blues: US–Russian nuclear arms reductions,missile defenses and minimum deterrence

US nuclear deterrence and arms control policy may be moving, by design and by inadvertence, toward a posture of strategic “defensivism”. Strategic “defensivism” emphasizes the overlapping and reinforcing impact of: (1) reductions in US, Russian and possibly other strategic nuclear forces, possibly down to the level of “minimum deterrence,” (2) deployment of improved strategic and/or theater antimissile defenses for the US, NATO allies and other partners; and (3) additional reliance on conventional military forces for some missions hitherto preferentially assigned to nuclear weapons. This article deals with the first two of these aspects only: the interaction between missile defenses and offensive force reductions in US–Russian strategy and policy. The findings are that stable deterrence as between the USA and Russia is possible at lower than New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty levels, but reductions below 1000 deployed long-range weapons for each state, toward a true minimum deterrent posture, will require multilateral as opposed to bilateral coordination of arms limitations. Missile defenses might provide some denial capability against light attacks by states with small arsenals, but they still fall short of meaningful damage limitation as between powers capable of massive nuclear strikes.     

基于数值模拟的拔伸成形工艺分析与优化

变薄拔伸是厚壁深筒件生产的关键工序,成形难度大.针对现行的拔伸成形工艺,为改善成形稳定性、提高成形质量、延长模具寿命,通过采用刚粘塑性有限元法,根据不同参数和条件,在计算机上对拔伸工艺进行数值模拟分析,分别讨论了拔伸模圈道数、变形量分配、模圈间距及入模角等因素对拔伸成形过程的影响,进而提出了"多模短距长拔"、变形量依次递减和较小入模角等优化措施.这样既减少了大量现场试验,又达到了工艺优化的目的.     

岩质边坡开挖应力与变形的有限元模拟

采用非线形有限元数值模拟的方法,对岩质边坡开挖进行了数值分析。利用有限元软件ANSYS提供的单元生死功能模拟了重庆市某边坡锚杆挡墙工程逆作法施工的全过程,给出了其应力和变形的分布曲线,并对其应力和变形与未加锚时做了分析比较。算例表明,加入锚杆后边坡体上部水平位移分布曲线趋于平缓,在距坡脚约三分之一坡高的地方,比未加锚的水平位移值减少了15％。     

输油管道悬空管段过渡长度分析

在地质灾害作用下,埋地输油管道下方的土层下陷或流失会造成管道悬空。悬空管段入土端到埋地段嵌固点的长度定义为悬空管段的过渡长度,其会对悬空管段的固有频率产生很大影响。基于Winkler线性理论,建立管道与土壤相互作用的力学模型,以埋地管段横向位移和轴向位移为零处作为固定边界条件,计算输油管道悬空管段的过渡长度。利用ANSYS软件建立过渡长度有限元模型,计算悬空管段的固有频率,与实测数据对比分析。研究表明,过渡长度对悬空管段的静力分析、振动分析以及输油管道的完整性评价都有非常重要的意义。     

超空泡水下航行体振动特性分析

用有限元方法分析了超空泡水下航行体的固有特性,计算了自由边界条件下超空泡航行体的振动特性,求出了固有频率和模态,并选取对其结构性能有重要影响的四类模态,即梁弯曲模态、呼吸模态、径向模态和轴向弯曲模态绘制了三维模态图.研究表明,超空泡水下航行体无阻尼自由振动的首阶模态为梁弯曲模态;呼吸模态发生的初始频率较高;径向模态发生的初始频率较低;轴向弯曲模态发生的频率比较集中,变形较为复杂.所得结果为今后开展进一步的超空泡航行体结构动力学研究提供了模型基础.